Canine Kidney Disease

By Michael Dell

Instructions

Facts

Step 1:
The kidneys filter toxins and waste from the blood. If the kidneys malfunction, the toxins build up and cause disastrous consequences, leading to complete kidney failure and death.
Canine kidney disease can be brought on by a number of causes. Ingesting toxins, such as antifreeze or rat poison, is one of the leading culprits. Bacterial infections, fungal infections and heart disease can also be to blame. Even prolonged periods of antibiotics or chemotherapy drugs can cause the condition to develop.

Symptoms

Step 1:
Canine kidney disease has many symptoms that are common in even healthy dogs. That's why it's important to monitor your dog's behavior and note any persistent indications of a more serious problem.
The most obvious symptoms are drinking excessive amounts of water and an increase in urination. This is brought on by dehydration. General fatigue, lethargy and unexplained weight loss often follow. Digestive problems, like diarrhea and vomiting, may also be present. If your dog displays any of these symptoms for more than 48 hours, consult a veterinarian immediately.

Identification

Step 1:
Veterinarians diagnose canine kidney disease through blood tests and urinalysis. It may also be necessary to take X-rays or ultrasounds of the kidneys, with the most accurate means of identification being a kidney biopsy.

Types

Step 1:
Canine kidney disease is classified as either chronic or acute. In acute cases, the condition develops suddenly and causes irreversible damage. Chronic kidney disease develops more slowly over time and is seen as complication of the natural aging process.

Treatment

Step 1:
Since acute kidney disease has so many potential causes, including stress, diet and medication, it may be necessary to institute certain lifestyle changes to improve the condition. In some instances, IV fluids will be administered to flush the kidneys and remove any harmful toxins, although dialysis can be needed in more severe cases. If detected early enough, acute kidney disease can be successfully treated.
Unfortunately, nothing can be done to cure chronic kidney disease. The best hope is to slow the disease's progression. A special diet featuring restricted amounts of protein, phosphorous and sodium will often help alleviate symptoms, as will providing the dog with plenty of water.

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