How Many Calories a Day Is Right for a Dog?

By Michele Hamilton

Instructions

Significance

Step 1:
Dog owners need to know the weight, breed and energy level of their pets to make sure they are not over or under feeding them.

Considerations

Step 1:
An underweight dog can suffer from weak muscle tone, slower healing and decreased energy. An overweight dog can suffer from arthritis, diabetes, decreased energy and even skin problems.

Formula

Step 1:
Nutritionists use a Resting Energy Requirements (RER) formula for calculating caloric needs of dogs. The RER is the basic amount of energy a dog would use in a day while remaining at rest. The formula is based on weights of 5 to 99 pounds. The formula used is: RER in kcal/day = 30(body weight in kilograms) + 70.

Prevention/Solution

Step 1:
Not all dogs require the same amount of calories. An owner cannot base the amount needed on age and weight alone. Breed, size of dog and energy level are among the factors that influence the specific calories a dog requires.

Simple Guideline

Step 1:
A general guide to feeding your dog: Feed according to the product label found on the dog food package. The owner can then adjust the amount fed to his dog based on the dog's weight gain. If the dog is becoming over weight, decrease the amount fed. If your dog is not gaining well and is very active, increase the amount given per package directions.

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