Assess your situation. Before you ever start looking at specific breeds, examine your daily lifestyle. Do you enjoy outdoor activities or are you a couch potato? Are you a single, workaholic? Is someone in the family home during the day? Do young children live in the house? How much can you afford to spend on food, chew toys, healthcare and other necessities?
Step 2:
Obtain a book of dog breeds. This can be your most comprehensive source of basic information on most breeds. Browse the dog groups and breeds to get a feel for which breeds might fit your family's lifestyle. Narrow it down to 3 to 5 choices.
Step 3:
Research your favorite breeds. Use the Internet, the library and breed clubs to find out as much information as you can about temperament, health issues, grooming requirements, and any other pertinent information. It's also a good idea to speak to a veterinarian and/or well known dog trainer about the breeds you have in mind.
Step 4:
Attend dog shows. Narrow your choices to a few breeds and start looking for breed-specific dog shows. At these events you can speak to experts on the breeds and see the dogs up close and personal. You might even walk away with a breeder referral in hand.
Tips & Warnings
Do talk to friends with dogs.
Remember that some breeds have more health problems than others.
Take your time. Would you rush the adoption of a child?
Don't judge a breed based on preconceived notions; do your research first.
Never decide on a breed unless you feel totally comfortable it's the right choice.
Never make an impulse decision on a breed in a pet store.