The border collie is an exceptionally smart dog. He is built for activity, from his keen eye to his natural weather resistant coat. The border collie, originating in an ever-changing climate between Scotland and England, can have either a rough, wiry top coat or a smooth, soft top coat. Both coat types require little trimming, as part of a border collie's charm and history require that he look as natural as possible. Grooming your border collie can be a soothing and bonding activity for you and your canine.
Step 1
Wash your border collie with a shampoo designed for dogs, being careful not to get any shampoo in your dog's eyes, ears or mouth. Rough-coated border collies have a thick undercoat protected by long hair at the surface. It is important to work shampoo thoroughly into a border collie's undercoat to remove dirt and debris. A rough-coated border collie requires no more than one bath every 8 weeks, or as needed. You can bathe a smooth-coat border collie quarterly or as needed, as a border collie with such a coat requires less coat maintenance.
Step 2
Rinse your border collie with warm or tepid water. Be sure to rinse all of the shampoo out of the dog's coat to prevent irritation and dryness. Apply a conditioner if your border collie has dry skin or hair breakage, and rinse thoroughly. Dry him until damp with a clean towel.
Step 3
Brush your border collie's coat with a pin brush. A pin brush is gentle enough to prevent hair breakage, but reaches through a dog's top coat. It also grooms and untangles the dense undercoat.
Step 4
Brush your border collie's thicker areas of fur using a slicker brush. A border collie that has a rough coat will frequently get mats or tangles behind the ears, behind the elbows and under the tail. A slicker brush is useful on a smooth border collie because it allows you to groom harder-to-reach areas, such as behind the ears and elbows.
Step 5
Trim your border collie with thinning shears, if necessary. The breed standard allows the border collie to have a neat but not excessively trimmed coat. Trim the feet, feathers on the legs and excess fur on the hocks if desired. Trim a small amount with thinning shears, then stand back and inspect your work to ensure you do not trim too much fur.